Wednesday, September 14, 2011

The principles rules of dimensioning.

I am fanatic about rules , I'll try always to be attentive during dimensioning so I publish some basic rules in dimensioning.


1. Each feature of an object is dimensioned once and only once.
2. Dimensions should be selected to suit the function of the object.
3. Dimensions should be placed in the most descriptive view of the feature being dimensioned.
4. Dimensions should specify only the size of a feature. The manufacturing method should only be specified if it is a mandatory design requirement.
5. Angles shown on drawings as right angles are assumed to be 90 degrees unless otherwise specified, and they need not be dimensioned.
6. Dimensions should be located outside the boundaries of the object whenever possible.
7. Dimension lines should be aligned and grouped where possible to promote clarity and uniform  appearance.
8. Crossed dimension lines should be avoided whenever possible. When dimension lines must cross, they should be unbroken.
9. The space between the first dimension line and the object should be at least 3/8 inch (10 mm).
The space between dimension lines should be at least 1/4 inch (6 mm).
10. There should be a visible gap between the object and the origin of an extension line.
11. Extension lines should extend 1/8 inch (3 mm) beyond the last dimension line.
12. Extension lines should be broken if they cross or are close to arrowheads.
13. Leader lines used to dimension circles or arcs should be radial.
14. Dimensions should be oriented to be read from the bottom of the drawing.
15. Diameters are dimensioned with a numerical value preceded by the diameter symbol.
16. Concentric circles should be dimensioned in a longitudinal view whenever possible.
17. Radii are dimensioned with a numerical value preceded by the radius symbol.
18. When a dimension is given to the center of an arc or radius, a small cross is shown at the center.
19. The depth of a blind hole may be specified in a note. The depth is measured from the surface of the object to the deepest point where the hole still measures a full diameter in width.
20. Counterbored, spotfaced, or countersunk holes should be specified in a note.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

What Are Some Basic Traits of a Good CAD Drafter?


Are you new to CAD or a CAD beginner, and have ever thought to yourself, “What are some basic traits of a good CAD drafter?” If yes, then this is the article for you!

To answer this question let’s look at that www.bls.gov website, which states that “Drafters prepare technical drawings and plans, which are used by production and construction workers to build everything from microchips to skyscrapers.” As you can see, this statement is specific, yet also broad. It is specific in that it states that “Drafters prepare technical drawings and plans…”, and it is broad in that it states “…to build everything from microchips to skyscrapers.”

From the statement above it can be understood that a good CAD Drafter would need to be technically minded. He’d have to have problem solving abilities, the kind which are generally associated with math or being able to visualize things in three dimensions.

It can also be understood from the BLS statement that a good CAD Drafter would have to have familiarity with a specific industry, and be able to translate that knowledge into creating drawings that would be useful to production or construction workers.

In addition to the traits already mentioned, a good CAD Drafter would be able to think in terms of the “big picture”. He’d be able to understand that his job would just be a part in creating an product. This awareness would lead him to create more useful drawings.

Lastly, a good CAD Drafter would have to be proficient in the CAD software of his industry.

To summarize, a good CAD Drafter would be one that is technically minded, has industry specific knowledge, could think in terms of the “big picture”, and would be proficient in the CAD software of his industry. If this doesn’t describe you, don’t fret. Everyone starts somewhere, and these could be your goals for becoming a good CAD Drafter! It’s been said that “nothing comes without effort”!!

Many thanks to Brian M Curran.

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